Representasi Aktor Sosial dalam Judul Berita Program Makan Bergizi Gratis: Kajian Eksklusi dan Inklusi Theo van Leeuwen
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya mengkaji judul berita sebagai teks ringkas yang berperan dalam membentuk makna, menempatkan aktor, dan mengatur tanggung jawab dalam wacana kebijakan publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis representasi aktor sosial dalam judul berita Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di media daring berdasarkan perspektif Analisis Wacana Kritis Theo van Leeuwen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan konstruksi sintaksis dalam lima judul berita dari Kompas.com, Kupas Tuntas, Antara, DPR RI, dan UGM. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi, baca-simak, dan catat, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan strategi eksklusi dan inklusi aktor sosial Theo van Leeuwen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima pola representasi, yaitu pasivasi korban dan supression aktor penyebab, fungsionalisasi pelaksana teknis dan supression aktor struktural, aktivasi institusi normatif dan supression penyebab keracunan, supression aktor dan abstraksi pengawasan, serta agregasi korban dan abstraksi kapasitas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan MBG cenderung menonjolkan korban, institusi normatif, dan pelaksana teknis, tetapi menyembunyikan atau mengaburkan aktor penyebab, pengawas, pengelola, penentu kebijakan, dan penanggung jawab struktural. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa judul berita merupakan ruang pemadatan ideologis yang mengatur visibilitas aktor, distribusi tanggung jawab, dan legitimasi dalam wacana kebijakan publik.
Downloads
References
Alatas, M. B. I. (2026, April 26). Bapanas Harap Program MBG Dapat Lebih Tertib Tanpa Terulang Kasus Keracunan. Antara News Megapolitan. https://megapolitan.antaranews.com/berita/526137/bapanas-harap-program-mbg-dapat-lebih-tertib-tanpa-terulang-kasus-keracunan
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. (2026, Januari 15). Kasus Keracunan Kembali Muncul, Pengawasan Keamanan MBG Harus Ditinjau. https://www.dpr.go.id/kegiatan-dpr/berita/Kasus-Keracunan-Kembali-Muncul-
Grehenson, G. (2026, April 24). 33 Ribu Pelajar Keracunan MBG, Target 3000 Porsi per SPPG Dinilai Melebihi Kapasitas. Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/33-ribu-pelajar-keracunan-mbg-target-3000-porsi-per-sppg-dinilai-melebihi-kapasitas/
Kompas.com. (2026, April 27). Balita di Cianjur Meninggal dan Sempat Konsumsi MBG, Dinkes Tunggu Hasil Uji. https://bandung.kompas.com/read/2026/04/27/191241278/balita-di-cianjur-meninggal-dan-sempat-konsumsi-mbg-dinkes-tunggu-hasil-uji
Lantowa, J., & Idul, R. (2023). Representasi Aksi Sosial dalam Konstruksi Ideologi Media Berita Digital Terkait Kebijakan Pemerintah Selama Pandemi. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 12(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v12i1.5269
Mubarok, H. (2025). Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Theo Van Leeuwen Pada Berita “Polwan Bakar Suami” dalam Media Online Kompas.com dan Liputan6.com [Skripsi, UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember]. Digital Library UINKHAS Jember. http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/id/eprint/49001
Nababan, A. M., Namotemo, D. D., & Ferdinandus, D. (2024). Peran Media Sosial Tiktok dalam Membentuk Opini Publik Tentang Calon Presiden Pada Pemilu 2024. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(6), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i6.3374
Prameswari, A. N., Sukirno, S., & Susanto, A. (2026). Analisis Wacana Kritis Respons Presiden Prabowo Subianto Terhadap Keracunan Makanan pada Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG). Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 22(1), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.25134/fon.v22i1.426
Prasetya, A., & Dewanti, R. (2025). Tinjauan Komprehensif Social Actor Network Oleh Van Leeuwen (1996): Analisis Eksklusi dan Inklusi. Linguistik Indonesia, 43(1). https://ojs.linguistik-indonesia.org/index.php/linguistik_indonesia/article/view/714
Susetyo, A. M., & Dzarna, D. (2024). Ideologi dan Kekuasaan Berita Pelarangan Transaksi di Tiktok Shop: Analisis Wacana Kritis Theo van Leeuwen. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra, 10(4), 3679–3692. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4352
Syamsur, A. L., & Suriadi, S. (2025). Eksklusi dalam Pemberitaan Kang Dedi Mulyadi dan Aura Cinta: Analisis Wacana Kritis Theo van Leeuwen. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(2), 846–852. https://doi.org/10.53769/deiktis.v5i2.1521
Taha, M., Iswary, E., & Dafirah, D. (2022). Analisis Wacana Kritis Teori Inklusi Theo van Leeuwen dalam Berita Kriminal di Media Daring Koridormalutnews.com Edisi 23 November 2021. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(2), 329–336. https://doi.org/10.53625/jirk.v2i2.2773
Van Leeuwen, T. (2008). Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford University Press.
Virginia, O., Ernanda, E., & Triandana, A. (2023). Analisis Wacana Kritis Theo van Leeuwen dalam Pemberitaan Mengenai Isu Rasisme Terhadap Boyband Korea BTS pada Media Pemberitaan Daring Kompas, Kumparan, dan Republika. Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra, 2(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i2.23271
Wahyudi, E. (2026, April 28). Belum Reda Kasus Ulat dan Daging Alot, MBG Lambar Kembali Disorot, Petugas Masak Tanpa APD Sambil Joget. Kupas Tuntas. https://kupastuntas.co/2026/04/28/belum-reda-kasus-ulat-dan-daging-alot-mbg-lambar-kembali-disorot-petugas-masak-tanpa-apd-sambil-joget
Wahyuni, W., Jufri, J., & Azis, A. (2024). Analisis Representasi Aktor Perempuan dalam Berita Media Daring: Pendekatan Eksklusi Berdasarkan Model Theo van Leeuwen. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra, 10(2), 1593–1605. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v10i2.3517
Wati, M. L. K., Rustono, R., & Mardikantoro, H. B. (2023). Theo Van Leeuwen Critical Discourse Analysis on Murder Theme of Criminal News in CNN.com And Detik.com. KREDO: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra, 7(1), 137–159. https://jurnal.umk.ac.id/index.php/kredo/index
Yuliana, N., Muchtar, A. S., & Atikurrahman, M. (2023). Kuasa Narasi, Kuasa Gramatika: Strategi Inklusi van Leeuwen dalam Pemberitaan Mahasiswa Tolak Kenaikan Harga BBM. Totobuang: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan, 11(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.26499/totobuang.v11i1.427
Copyright (c) 2026 Syalsa Adelia, S.A. Awalia Ramadhani, Andi Fatimah Yunus, Suriadi Suriadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
