Analisis Pemerolehan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Abstract
Pemerolehan bahasa pada anak terjadi secara alami sejak lahir hingga sekitar lima tahun. Anak belajar bahasa pertama melalui interaksi dengan lingkungan. Perkembangan bahasa dapat diukur dengan Mean Length of Utterance (MLU), yang menghitung rata-rata jumlah morfem dalam satu ujaran. Anak mulai berbicara dengan satu kata, lalu beralih ke dua kata dan terus berkembang menjadi kalimat yang lebih kompleks. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dengan mengamati subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa subjek berada pada tahap yang sesuai dengan ketetapan Brown, yaitu subjek AS (46 bulan) dengan MLU 4,15 dan CAP (48 bulan) dengan MLU 4,18. Namun, subjek IN (37 bulan) dengan MLU 1,85 berada di bawah tahap yang ditetapkan Brown. Selain itu, pola kata, jenis kata, dan pola kalimat menunjukkan adanya perkembangan bahasa yang berbeda di antara ketiga subjek penelitian.
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References
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