Analisis Gaya Bahasa Perbandingan dan Pertentangan dalam Novel Anjing Mengeong, Kucing Menggonggong karya Eka Kurniawan
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran gaya bahasa perbandingan dan pertentangan dalam novel Anjing Mengeong, Kucing Menggonggong karya Eka Kurniawan. Gaya bahasa perbandingan yang dikaji meliputi perumpamaan, metafora, personifikasi, alegori, pleonasme, perifrasis, dan koreksio. Sedangkan gaya bahasa pertentangan mencakup hiperbola, ironi, litotes, paradoks, dan sarkasme. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori stilistika yang mengkaji gaya bahasa sebagai bagian dari kekhasan pengarang dalam membangun narasi dan karakter dalam sebuah karya sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari sumber primer, yakni novel Anjing Mengeong, Kucing Menggonggong karya Eka Kurniawan dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan dua puluh tujuh kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa perumpamaan, dua puluh lima kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa metafora, tiga puluh tiga kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa personifikasi, tidak ditemukan kutipan yang mengandung gaya bahasa alegori, tujuh kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa pleonasme, empat kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa perifrasis, dan lima kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa koreksio. Sementara itu, gaya bahasa pertentangan mencakup dua puluh satu kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa hiperbola, lima belas kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa ironi, dua kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa litotes, satu kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa paradoks, dan dua kutipan mengandung gaya bahasa sarkasme. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa gaya bahasa perbandingan, terutama personifikasi merupakan gaya bahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam novel Anjing Mengeong, Kucing Menggonggong karya Eka Kurniawan..
Downloads
References
Keraf, G. 2009. Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa (edisi 20). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kurniawan, E. 2024. Anjing Mengeong, Kucing Menggonggong. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nurgiyantoro, B. 2014. Stilistika. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Nurgiyantoro, B. 2017. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press. https://ipusnas2.perpusnas.go.id/book/102e140b-9f90-4b60-a732-5234546f5438/789493d9-4f7c-48d1-ad32-e2c120461f68
Pradopo, R. D. 2023. Stilistika (edisi digital). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sumaryanto. 2019. Karya Sastra Bentuk Prosa. Semarang: Mutiara Aksara.
Sugiyono. 2024. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (edisi 3). Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Susilo, H., & Marsella, E. 2022. Ekspresi Stilistika dalam Wacana. Medan: Prokreatif.
Tantawi, I. 2014. Bahasa Indonesia Akademik (edisi 3). Bandung: Citapustaka Media.
Tarigan, H. G. 2021. Pengajaran Gaya Bahasa (edisi digital). Bandung: Angkasa. https://ipusnas2.perpusnas.go.id/book/832ce560-6c80-45f1-acba-07f0271183d5/789493d9-4f7c-48d1-ad32-e2c120461f68
Copyright (c) 2025 Manda Fatona Ambarwangi, Hariadi Susilo, Emma Marsella
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
