Analisis Makna Semantik Generatif pada Kumpulan Puisi Cahaya Maha Cahaya Karya Emha Ainun Nadjib
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna yang terkandung dalam kumpulan puisi Cahaya Maha Cahaya karya Emha Ainun Nadjib menggunakan pendekatan semantik generatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa baca dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan teori semantik generatif Katz dan Fodor melalui identifikasi struktur permukaan (surface structure) dan struktur dalam (deep structure). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna dalam puisi terbagi ke dalam lima kategori, yaitu ketuhanan, spiritualitas, kerinduan transendental, kemanusiaan, dan refleksi diri. Makna ketuhanan menjadi kategori yang paling dominan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan simbol, metafora, dan bahasa konotatif dalam puisi menghasilkan makna mendalam yang merepresentasikan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, sesama manusia, dan dirinya sendiri. Dengan demikian, pendekatan semantik generatif efektif digunakan untuk mengungkap makna yang terkandung dalam karya sastra.
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References
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