Eksploitasi dan Perjuangan Perempuan Pada Kumpulan Cerpen “Jangan main-main dengan kelaminmu” Karya Djenar Mahesa Ayu: Analisis Wacana Kritis
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk eksploitasi dan perjuangan perempuan dalam kumpulan cerpen jangan main-main dengan kelaminmu karya Djenar Mahesa Ayu melalui pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa kumpulan cerpen jangan main-main dengan kelaminmu. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan narasi yang menunjukkan eksploitasi dan perjuangan perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik baca dan catat, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model Analisis Wacana Kritis Fairclough. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksploitasi perempuan direpresentasikan dalam bentuk objektifikasi tubuh, eksploitasi psikologis, subordinasi sosial, serta marginalisasi perempuan. Adapun perjuangan perempuan ditunjukkan melalui kesadaran terhadap ketidakadilan gender, keberanian menyuarakan pengalaman hidup, upaya memperoleh otonomi atas tubuh, dan penolakan terhadap dominasi patriarki. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerpen-cerpen tersebut tidak hanya menggambarkan ketidakadilan gender, tetapi juga menghadirkan wacana perlawanan terhadap budaya patriarki.
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