Nilai Religius dalam Syair-syair Kerajaan Bima: Analisis Wacana Kritis
Abstract
Syair-syair Kerajaan Bima merupakan warisan sastra tradisional yang memiliki kedudukan penting dalam membentuk identitas budaya dan religius masyarakat Bima. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan menganalisis nilai-nilai religius yang direpresentasikan dalam syair-syair tersebut melalui pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) model Fairclough, van Dijk, dan Wodak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syair-syair Kerajaan Bima sarat dengan nilai ketauhidan, etika keislaman, penguatan moral sosial, serta legitimasi kekuasaan melalui simbol-simbol religius serta legitimasi politik. Bahasa syair yang sarat metafora religius, struktur naratif moral, serta penggunaan repetisi memperlihatkan bagaimana kerajaan membangun hegemoni religius dan struktur kognitif masyarakat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa syair tidak hanya menjadi karya sastra, tetapi juga instrumen sosial, spiritual, dan politis yang mengatur kesadaran kolektif dan memperkuat tatanan sosial masyarakat Bima.
Downloads
References
Anasom, H., Anafah, N., & Fais, N. L. (2021). Karamah dan kharisma: Sebuah kajian analisis wacana kritis atas komik Walisongo. Semarang: CV Lawwana.
Afdhalia, A. N., Habibi, F., & Kuswanjono, A. (2025). Internalization of Religious Moderation Through Digital Preaching: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ustadz Adi Hidayat’s Lectures. Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, 8(1).
Arianto, T. (2025). Sastra Lisan Nusantara: Tradisi Yang Tak Lekang Oleh Waktu. Padang: CV. Gita Lentera.
Baried, S. (2018). Pengantar Filologi Modern. UGM Press.
Chambert-Loir, H. (1982). Syair Kerajaan Bima. Jakarta: EFEO.
Chambert-Loir, H., & Salahuddin, S. M. (1999). Bo’ Sangaji Kai: Catatan Kerajaan Bima. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor & EFEO.
Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Fairclough, N. (2018). Critical Discourse Analysis. Routledge.
Hadi, S., Basya, D., & Tjendani, E. N. (2024). A Critical Discourse Analysis on Islamic and Peace Values in Government-Mandated Textbooks. Journal of Southeast Asian Islam and Society, 3(1).
Hamzah, S. (2024). Kondisi Dana Mbojo (Bima) Pra-Islam dalam Tinjauan Historis. Jurnal Diskursus Islam, 5(1).
Wodak, R. (2001). Methods of critical discourse analysis. Sage Publications.
Wodak, R. (2020). The Politics of Fear. SAGE.
Van Dijk, T. A. (1997). Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction. Sage.
Van Dijk, T. A. (2008). Discourse and power. Palgrave Macmillan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mayong Mayong
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
