Penyebab Konflik Keluarga dalam Novel Penaka Karya Altami N.D: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Abstract
Perselisihan dan pertentangan dalam keluarga kerap muncul yang diakibatkan oleh perbedaan harapan serta pandangan antara kedua pasangan suami istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penyebab konflik keluarga yang terjadi di dalam novel Penaka karya Altami N.D dengan menggunakan landasan teori sosiologi sastra. Kajian ini akan menyoroti dinamika hubungan rumah tangga antar tokoh yang mengalami ketegangan yang disebabkan berbagai faktor sosial. Metode penelitian deskriptif, data yang diperoleh dengan menganalisis narasi, dialog dan sumber dari buku maupun artikel yang berkaitan dengan konflik keluarga yang kemudian diuraikan secara rinci. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik keluarga dalam novel Penaka disebabkan oleh enam faktor utama yaitu (1) Perbedaan nilai antara suami istri yang berbeda pandangan dalam suatu hal, (2) Kurangnya komunikasi sehingga pesan pesan tidak disampaikan dengan baik, (3) Kepemimpinan kurang efektif dari kepala keluarga yang tidak bijaksana dalam bersikap dan mengambil keputusan, (4) Ketidakcocokan peran antara kedua pasangan yang memiliki persepsi berbeda mengenai tanggung jawab rumah tangga, (5) Produktivitas rendah terjadi akibat menurunnya motivasi dalam melakukan aktivitas, dan (6) Perubahan keseimbangan yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosial pasangan suami istri.
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