Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Rentang Kisah Karya Gita Savitri Devi
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif dalam novel Rentang Kisah karya Gita Savitri Devi dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiopragmatik. Novel ini dipilih karena memuat berbagai ekspresi emosional tokoh yang mencerminkan konflik batin, penyesuaian budaya, serta dinamika hubungan sosial selama tokoh utama menempuh pendidikan di Jerman. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat untuk mengumpulkan data berupa tuturan yang mengandung unsur ekspresif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel terdapat beragam tindak tutur ekspresif seperti ungkapan kekhawatiran, kritik, keluhan, dan evaluasi subjektif penutur terhadap situasi tertentu. Tindak tutur tersebut menjadi sarana bagi tokoh untuk menampilkan kondisi psikologis, membangun karakter, serta memperkuat alur cerita. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa tindak tutur ekspresif memiliki peran penting dalam mengonstruksi dinamika emosi dalam karya sastra dan memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam mengenai relasi sosial maupun perkembangan karakter dalam cerita. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian pragmatik dan analisis bahasa dalam teks naratif serta dapat menjadi rujukan bagi penelitian selanjutnya terkait tindak tutur dalam karya sastra.
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