Strukturalisme Dinamik pada Novel Perawan Remaja Dalam Cengkeraman Militer Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis novel Perawan Remaja dalam Cengkeraman Militer karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme dinamik kajian sosiologi sastra. Novel Perawan Remaja dalam Cengkeraman Militer karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dianalisis berdasarkan struktur intrinsik novel, hubungan dialektis struktur teks dengan realitas sejarah, serta dinamika struktur sebagai wacana tandingan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan alur analisis prosedural dialektis yang meliputi tahap deskripsi unsur pembangun cerita hingga tahap interpretatif untuk melihat respons teks terhadap realitas sejarah secara dinamis. Proses analisis dilakukan dengan menghimpun data temuan berupa korpus teks narasi dan dialog yang terdapat pada objek penelitian. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan struktur intrinsik, hubungan dialektis dengan sejarah, dan dinamika struktur yang terdapat pada novel Perawan Remaja dalam Cengkeraman Militer karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Analisis struktur intrinsik menunjukkan adanya pola naratif konsisten mengenai penghancuran masa depan tokoh melalui motif "perangkap". Kemudian hubungan dialektis dengan sejarah tergambarkan pada representasi fakta historis pendudukan Jepang, seperti praktik jugun ianfu, sistem militeristik yang represif, hingga penggunaan ruang fisik benteng bawah tanah. Sedangkan dinamika struktur menjelaskan mengenai posisi novel sebagai wacana tandingan yang membongkar propaganda Sendenbu dan merekonstruksi memori kolektif yang selama ini terpinggirkan dari historiografi resmi.
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