Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 18 Bone
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media aplikasi TikTok terhadap kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas XI di SMAN 18 Bone. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah munculnya kebutuhan akan inovasi media pembelajaran yang mampu menarik minat dan meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar, terutama dalam keterampilan menulis yang selama ini dianggap sebagai aktivitas yang membosankan dan sulit. TikTok sebagai salah satu platform media sosial populer berbasis video pendek dinilai memiliki potensi sebagai sarana edukatif yang efektif, karena mampu menyajikan informasi secara visual, kreatif, dan interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen posttest-only control group, yang melibatkan dua kelas sebagai sampel: satu kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan TikTok sebagai media pembelajaran, dan satu kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes menulis teks prosedur untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, serta lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara untuk mendukung data kualitatif. Penilaian difokuskan pada aspek struktur teks, kaidah kebahasaan, kejelasan langkah, dan kreativitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TikTok sebagai media pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran tradisional. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dalam proses pembelajaran. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang lebih menarik, relevan, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik generasi digital saat ini, serta menjadi referensi bagi pendidik dan peneliti lain dalam pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana pendidikan yang efektif.
Downloads
References
Aji, W. N., Budiyono, S. 2018. The Teaching Strategy of Bahasa Indonesia in Curriculum 2013. International Journal of Active Learning, 3(2).
Anderson, C. 2021. The Effectiveness of Video-Based Platforms in Enhancing Writing Skills. Journal of Educational Technology, 13(20).
Anderson, M., & Anderson, K. 2020. Text Types in English. Macmillan Education Australia.
Arikunto, S. 2013. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktis. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Aulia, A. 2024. Efektivitas Model Project-Based Learning Berbantuan Media TikTok untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur. Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut.
Aulia, A. 2024. Efektivitas Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media TikTok Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Proses. Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut.
Bryant, J., & Oliver, M. B. 2022. Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research. Routledge.
Campbell, D. T., Stanley, J. C. 1963. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Campbell, R., Martin, C. R., & Fabos, B. 2022. Media and Culture: Mass Communication in a Digital Age. Bedford/St. Martin’s.
Canagarajah, S. 2020. Writing across cultures. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development.
Chaer, A. 2015. Psikolinguistik Kajian Teoritik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Chaer, Abdul. 2014. Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Christie, F., & Derewianka, B. 2020. School Discourse: Learning to Write Across the Years of Schooling. Continuum.
Creswell, J. W. 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. New York: Sage Publications.
Dibia, I.G.N.S. 2018. Pengertian Keterampilan Menyimak. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 12(3).
Dominick, J. R. 2022. The Dynamics of Mass Communication: Media in Transition. McGraw-Hill.
Emilia, E. 2021. Teaching Writing in English as a Foreign Language. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Fadilah, L. 2024. Penggunaan Aplikasi TikTok Pada Materi Teks Prosedur Dengan Model Project Based Learning Di MTs Nur As-Syafi’iyah Tanggerang Selatan.
Feez, S., & Joyce, H. 2020. Text-Based Syllabus Design. National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research.
Fitriani, L., Dkk. 2023. Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Media Sosial Sebagai Media Pemasaran Online. Jurnal Sastra dan Bahasa.
Flew, T. (2022). Understanding Global Media. Palgrave Macmillan.
Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. 2021. Challenges in writing: A cognitive approach. Writing Research Studies.
Graham, S., Kiuhara, S. A., & MacKay, M. 2019. Writing to express and communicate ideas. Journal of Educational Psychology.
Hanifa, H., & Saifudin, M. F. 2023. Keterampilan Menyimak dalam Pembelajaran Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(1)..
Hanifa, H., & Saifudin, M.F. 2023. Keterampilan Menyimak dalam Pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1).
Haryadi & Zamzani 1996. Keterampilan Menulis: Teori dan Praktik. Jurnal Pendidikan.
Hayes, J. R. 2018. Model of the Writing Process Revisited. Writing Research.
Hidayat, A.A., Mustansyir, R., & Purnomo, S.E. 2023. Perkembangan Bahasa Anak. Jurnal Pendidikan.
Hyland, K. 2020. Teaching and researching writing. Routledge.
Hyland, K. 2021. Second Language Writing. Cambridge University Press.
Iskandarwassid 2010. Kepercayaan Diri dalam Keterampilan Berbicara.
Jenkins, H. 2022. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. NYU Press.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. 2021. Social media: Back to the roots. Business Horizons.
Kaufman, J. C., & Beghetto, R. A. 2020. Creativity in writing: Perspectives and practices. Creativity Research Journal.
Kaye, D. B. 2021. “TikTok: The Evolution of Short-Form Video Content.” Journal of Social Media Studies, 12(3).
Kemendikbud. 2017. Buku Siswa Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemendikbud.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2020. Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar.
Knapp, P., & Watkins, M. 2020. Genre, Text, Grammar: Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing. Routledge.
Kosasih, E. 2014. Jenis-Jenis Teks. Analisis Fungsi, Struktur, dan Kaidah serta Langkah Penulisannya. Bandung: Yrama Widya.
Kurniawati, N.S 2023. Mengasah Keterampilan Membaca.
MacArthur, C. A., Graham, S., & Fitzgerald, J. 2021. Future directions in writing research. Writing Research Journal.
Mahsun. 2014. Teks dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Mailani, O. Dkk. 2022. Bahasa Sebagai Alat Komunikasi dalam Kehidupan Manusia. KAMPRET Journal, 1(2).
Mao, Y., & Fung, A. 2023. “TikTok and the Globalization of Digital Culture.” Cultural Studies Journal, 15(4).
Mao, Y., & Fung, A. 2023. The Rise of TikTok: Cultural and Political Implications. International Journal of Media and Society, 20(3).
Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. 2021. Working with Discourse: Meaning Beyond the Clause. Bloomsbury Academic.
McLuhan, M. (2021). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Routledge.
McQuail, D. 2020. McQuail’s Media and Mass Communication Theory. Sage.
Miller, C. R. 2019. Writing in professional contexts. Technical Communication Quarterly.
Nilawana et al. 2023. Peran Guru dalam Mengajarkan Keterampilan Menulis. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa.
Novitasari, A., & Ningsih, L. 2023. “Pemanfaatan Media Sosial TikTok dalam Penyampaian Informasi Teks Prosedur.” Jurnal Komunikasi Digital, 7(1).
Nuraenita et al. 2021. Tujuan Pembelajaran Menulis. Jurnal Pendidikan.
Pavlik, J. V., & McIntosh, S. 2021. Converging Media: A New Introduction to Mass Communication. Oxford University Press.Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia.
Potter, W. J. 2021. Media Literacy. Sage Publications.
Priyatni, Endah Tri. 2014. Desain Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Purwanti, A. 2020. Short-Form Video as a Learning Aid: How TikTok Supports Visual Learning. Education and Media Research, 10(3).
Purwanti, E. 2020. Pengantar Teks Prosedur: Pengertian dan Penerapannya. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Rahman, S., & Akhter, N. 2021. “Educational Content on TikTok: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Digital Learning, 5(1).
Rizki, A., Rahmawati, N., & Hidayatullah, M.A 2022. Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Yang Baik dan Benar Dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial. Diksastrasia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(1).
Ruhiyat et al. 2021. Aspek-Aspek Keterampilan Menulis. Jurnal Linguistik.
Ruhiyat et al. 2022. BAB II KAJIAN TEORI DAN KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN.
Salim, A., et al. (2024). TikTok and Learning: Improving Student Writing Skills through Video-Based Content. Journal of Digital Pedagogy, 22(1),
Santangelo, T., & Harris, K. R. 2021. Improving writing through self-regulation strategies. Educational Psychology Review.
Saputra et al. 2020. Pengembanagan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur.
Sinaga, R., et al. 2023. Effectiveness of Social Media in Education: A Case Study on TikTok. Educational Psychology Journal, 19(2).
Smith, J. 2020. Understanding TikTok: A New Wave of Social Media. London: TechMedia Publishing.
Sudarsono 2001. Pengertian Membaca. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa.
Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suparno 2009. Proses Tahapan Menulis. Jurnal Pendidikan.
Susanti, M., & Wardana, Y. 2020. Digital-Based Learning Tools to Enhance Procedural Text Writing Ability. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 12(4).
Sutari, D., Zamsami, H., & Kamidjan 1998. Menyimak Secara Aktif. Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(2).
Syatriana 2018. Keterampilan Menulis: Pengertian dan Proses. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia.
Tarigan 2021. Aspek-Aspek Keterampilan Berbicara.
Tarigan, H.G. 2008. Membaca Sebagai Suatu Keterampilan Berbahasa. Bandung: Angkasa.
Tarigan, H.G. 2008. Menulis Sebagai Suatu Keterampilan Berbahasa.
Tarigan, H.G. 2008. Menyimak Sebagai Suatu Keterampilan Berbahasa.
Tarigan, H.G. 2013. Menulis sebagai Suatu Keterampilan Berbahasa. Bandung: Angkasa.
Troia, G. A. 2020. Effective practices in teaching writing. Journal of Educational Research.
Verhaar, J.W.M. 2023. Analisis Bahasa Ditinjau dari Karakteristik. KODE: Jurnal Bahasa.
Wahyuni, I., & Saputra, A. 2019. The Role of Social Media in Improving High School Students’ Writing Skills. Indonesian Journal of Language Education, 7(2).
Widyan, P. Dkk. 2023. Pengaruh TikTok Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menulis Teks Prosedur. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia.
Yunus Abidin 2012. Keterampilan Menyimak: Teori dan Praktik. Jurnal Linguistik, 9(1).
Zhang, H., & Li, T. 2022. Artificial Intelligence and Social Media: The TikTok Algorithm. Digital Communication Research, 8(1).
Zhang, L., & Li, M. (2022). “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Social Media Engagement: A Case Study of TikTok.” Digital Media and Society, 8(2).
Zheng, B., Warschauer, M., Lin, C. H., & Chang, C. 2020. Learning to write in the digital age. Educational Technology Research and Development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Suarnita Suarnita, Muh. Safar, Muhammad Asdar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.











