Kajian Intertekstualitas pada Tembang Palaran Dhandhanggula dengan Puisi Kontemporer
Abstract
Penelitian ini berisi kajian intertekstualitas pada tembang Palaran Dhandhanggula karya Sunan Kalijaga dengan puisi Sajadah Panjang karya Taufiq ismail dan puisi Hanya Tanah Liat karya Tjahjono Widarmanto. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keterhubungan antara teks sebelumnya dengan teks transformasi serta bagaimana proses teks hipogram dalam menyesuaikan teks barunya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan langkah mendengarkan, menyimak, transkripsi data, membaca, dan mencatat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis data mengalir yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tembang Palaran Dhandhanggula sebagai teks hipogram memiliki keterhubungan dengan puisi Sajadah Panjang dan puisi Hanya Tanah Liat pada unsur pembangun seperti diksi, gaya bahasa, citraan, tema, amanat, dan nada. Selain itu, proses transformasi teks hipogram ke dalam teks baru ditemukan dalam bentuk ekspansi, konversi, dan modifikasi. ketiga karya tersebut menunjukkan adanya kesinambungan makna serta pembaruan estetika dalam penyampaian pesan kehidupan, hakikat manusia, dan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan.
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