Integrasi Generative AI dalam Pengembangan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran: Analisis Kualitas dan Tantangan bagi Calon Guru
Abstract
Perkembangan Generative AI memberikan peluang dalam perencanaan pembelajaran, khususnya dalam penyusunan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP) pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan model berbasis large language model (LLM) dalam membantu mahasiswa calon guru merancang ATP. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur sistematis dengan pendekatan analisis komparatif terhadap lima dimensi, yaitu efektivitas penerjemahan Capaian Pembelajaran (CP), kualitas pedagogi, literasi digital mahasiswa, hambatan implementasi, serta implikasi etika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Generative AI mampu menghasilkan ATP yang terstruktur dan logis, namun masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam konteks lokal, kedalaman pedagogi, dan kreativitas pembelajaran. Selain itu, ketergantungan berlebih pada AI berpotensi menurunkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemandirian profesional mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan AI direkomendasikan sebagai alat bantu dalam desain pembelajaran (AI-assisted teaching design), bukan sebagai pengganti kompetensi pedagogis.
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