Idiom Pada Lagu Batak Toba Karya Cipta Serli Napitu
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menafsirkan makna idiom yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Batak Toba karya cipta Serli Napitu. Idiom dipandang sebagai satuan bahasa yang maknanya tidak dapat dipahami secara harfiah karena bersifat konotatif dan sangat bergantung pada konteks serta latar budaya penuturnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa kata dan frasa idiomatis yang ditemukan dalam lirik lagu Batak Toba karya Serli Napitu, seperti martangan pudi, andung buha baju, margogo ijur bari, tarpaima sijujung goar, garis ni tangan, dan songon lapung-lapung ni eme. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi dokumentasi dengan cara membaca dan mencermati lirik lagu, kemudian dianalisis secara semantik dan kontekstual dengan mempertimbangkan latar budaya Batak Toba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa idiom dalam lagu-lagu tersebut berfungsi sebagai sarana utama untuk menyampaikan emosi, nilai moral, dan pandangan hidup masyarakat Batak Toba secara simbolis dan puitis. Idiom-idiom yang ditemukan merepresentasikan nilai keikhlasan, tanggung jawab keluarga, bakti kepada orang tua, harapan akan keturunan, penerimaan terhadap nasib, serta ketabahan dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian hidup. Dengan demikian, penggunaan idiom dalam lirik lagu Batak Toba tidak hanya memperkaya estetika bahasa, tetapi juga berperan penting dalam pelestarian budaya dan penyampaian nilai-nilai kehidupan secara mendalam kepada pendengar.
Downloads
References
Abdurrahman, K. (2022). Penggunaan Idiom Pada Harian Tribun Timur Periode 2021: Kajian Semantik= The Use Of Idioms In The Daily Tribun Timur Period 2021: Semantic Study. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Alfreda, R. S., & Sakinah, R. M. N. (2021). Konteks Denotatif dan Konotatif dalam Karya Sastra" The Deed of The Bloody Tyrant". The GIST, 4(2).
Ambarita, S. M., Kusmana, A., & Triandana, A. (2022). Analisis relasi makna lirik lagu bahasa Batak Toba dalam album Duo Naimarata. Kajian Linguistik Dan Sastra, 1(1), 49–58.
Arifin, M. Z. (2021). Idiom dan Makna Konotatif Novel-Novel Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Serta Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas. UNS (Sebelas Maret University).
Dewi, N. (2024). Padanan Hasil Terjemahan Idiom Pada Video “Idiom Story| Is This The Best Way To Learn English Idioms?” Oleh Mesin Penerjemah. Universitas Komputer Indonesia.
Fardeni, H., & Maulina, I. (2025). Representasi Bahasa Figuratif dan Citraan dalam Novel Anjing Mengeong dan Kucing Menggonggong: Kajian Stilistika: Figurative Language Representation and Imagery in the Novel Anjing Mengeong dan Kucing Menggongong: A Stylistic Study. JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(01), 49–62.
Ramadhani Rustan, N. (2023). Makna Idiom Dalam Qs. Ar-Rahman (Tinjauan Analisis Semantik). IAIN Parepare.
Ramli, R. A. L. P., Sumarna, A. D., & Silalahi, R. Y. B. (2024). Speaking and Pronunciation Tricks Menggunakan Linking Sounds, Idiom, dan Aplikasi Fondi. Journal of Sustainable Community Development, 2(2), 75–83.
Saifullah, A. R. (2021). Semantik dan dinamika pergulatan makna. Bumi Aksara.
Silaban, I. (2020). Bentuk, Makna, Dan Fungsi Idiom Dalam Bahasa Batak Toba. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(1), 352.
Tumangger, L. E., Batubara, I. B. C., Butar, S. P. B., Sitorus, L. A., Damanik, R., & Saragih, E. (2025). Kontekstualisasi Majas Hiperbola dalam Lirik Lagu Batak Toba. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 14(2), 380–395.
Wijaya, H., & Zulhijjah, S. (2020). Bentuk Konstruksi Pemakaian Idiom Bahasa Sasak di Desa Korleko Selatan, Kecamantan Labuan Haji (Kajian Semantik). Mabasan, 14(1), 57–76.
Copyright (c) 2026 Gresia Natasia Br Purba, Beslina Afriani Siagian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
