Representasi Narasi Sejarah dan Nilai Budaya Bugis-Makassar pada Situs Sejarah: Analisis Deskriptif Kunjungan Lapangan Mahasiswa
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis representasi narasi sejarah dan transmisi nilai budaya Bugis-Makassar pada empat situs sejarah utama di Makassar, yaitu Makam Raja-Raja Tallo, Balla Lompoa, Benteng Somba Opu, dan Benteng Rotterdam. Melalui sudut pandang kunjungan lapangan mahasiswa, penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas artikulasi memori kolektif di tengah arus pengembangan pariwisata komersial. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipatif in situ, wawancara mendalam terhadap 12 informan (pemandu, pengelola, dan masyarakat), serta studi dokumen kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa situs-situs tersebut merupakan "wadah hidup" yang memuat memori kekuasaan lokal, budaya kekerabatan, dan perlawanan kolonial. Namun, ditemukan adanya gejala distorsi narasi berupa penyederhanaan konten edukasi dan penghilangan makna filosofis pada pertunjukan budaya demi menyesuaikan ritme pariwisata. Mahasiswa pertukaran cenderung lebih sensitif terhadap kelengkapan narasi sejarah dibandingkan pengunjung umum, di mana intervensi komersial yang berlebihan terbukti melemahkan suasana imersif ruang sejarah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan literasi sejarah melalui standardisasi konten penjelasan dan pembatasan zona komersial sangat krusial untuk menjaga otentisitas nilai budaya. Implikasi penelitian ini merekomendasikan integrasi narasi situs sejarah ke dalam materi pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal untuk menjamin keberlanjutan warisan budaya bagi generasi mendatang.
Downloads
References
Ardi Widjaja, R., & Antariksa, B. (2022). Pengelolaan Tinggalan Arkeologi: Kegiatan Pelestarian Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata. Purba Widya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi, 11(2), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.75
Disbudpar Sulsel. (2024). Laporan Pengelolaan Warisan Sejarah Makassar 2024 [R]. Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Hidayah, N., & Sani, A. (2021). Strategi Pemertahanan Nilai Budaya Bugis-Makassar Melalui Literasi Sejarah di Sekolah Menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 21(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbs.v21i1.33452
Latif, A. N. K. (2025). Market Potential of Marine Heritage Trails in Indonesia: Insights from Wakatobi, Sulawesi [C]. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Local Culture, Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-102-3_25
Muliadi, A., & Lukman, L. (2020). Analisis Semiotika pada Ornamen Makam Raja-Raja Tallo: Sebuah Tinjauan Historis-Pedagogis. Lembaran Sejarah, 16(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.22146/ls.56789
Nur, M., & Rahman, A. (2019). Integrasi Cagar Budaya Balla Lompoa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia, 2(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.17977/um033v2i1p30-44
Parnwell, M. (Ed.). (2013). Heritage Tourism in Southeast Asia [M]. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. (2020). Rencana Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2020–2025 [S]. Makassar: Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Ramli, M., & Syarifuddin, S. (2023). Komodifikasi Budaya Dalam Pertunjukan Tari Tradisional di Situs Sejarah Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Budaya Nusantara, 6(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.36456/b.nusantara.v6i2.7123
Sari, D. P., & Wahyuni, S. (2022). Representasi Identitas Kultural Mahasiswa Melalui Kunjungan Lapangan di Situs Cagar Budaya. Jurnal Literasi Budaya, 4(3), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.21831/jlb.v4i3.45678
Utami, T., & Pratama, R. (2018). Efektivitas Narasi Sejarah Pada Papan Informasi di Benteng Rotterdam Makassar. Jurnal Komunikasi Budaya, 5(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.26623/jkb.v5i1.1234
Zulfikar, F. (2024). Model Konstruksi Identitas Digital: Analisis Sikap Bahasa Generasi Z terhadap Penggunaan Code-Switching di Media Sosial (Disertasi, Universitas Hasanuddin).
Copyright (c) 2026 Luna Jing Chunlu, Indarwati Indarwati, Chen Hong, Xu Xinlei, Sun Jingyuan, Cui Xinyue, Ding Ruixin, Shen Yiang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
