Struktur dan Fungsi Satra Lisan dalam Cerita Rakyat Siengkang di Kabupaten Wajo : Kajian Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeksripsikan struktur dan fungsi cerita rakyat Siengkang. Cerita rakyat ini menceritakan tentang seorang putri yang Bernama We Tadampalik di Kabupaten Wajo. Salah satu sastra lisan masyarakat Bugis Wajo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan itu adalah Siengkang. Cerita rakyat Siengkang diawali dengan bersatunya putri We Tadampalik, anak Datu Luwu dengan putra dari Arung Palakka Bone sehingga disebut dengan Siengkang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan fungsi cerita tersebut bagi masyarakat Wajo melalui tahapan pengamatan, wawancara, rekam dan catat, dan analisis data melalui tahap identifikasi data, klasifikasi, dan deskripsi. Data berupa teks dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori struktural Levi-Strauss dengan fokus penelitian struktur dan fungsi sosial sastra lisan cerita rakyat Siengkang. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan struktur yang meliputi motif, alur, latar, tokoh, dan penokohan, dan tema menggambarkan suatu keterkaitan yang saling berkesinambungan dan terdapat keterkaitan filosofi dan petuah-petuah suku Bugis dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Adapun fungsi sosial sastra lisan tak terlepas dari kehidupan masyarakat Bugis Wajo berupa petuah-petuah dan nilai lokal-lokal tetap lestari di tengah masyarakat Bugis sebagai hiburan dan Pendidikan.
Downloads
References
Ahimsa-Putra,H.S. (2025). Strukturalisme Levi-Strauss: Mitos dan Karya Sastra. Yogyakarta: kepel Press.
Apriani,E. (2021). The Narrative Structure Analysis of Tidung Oral Story on Alan Dundes at Tarakan City, North Kalimantan. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conferemce of Educational Development and Quality Assurance (ICED-QA 2020), Atlantis Press.
Aminuddin. (2000). Apresiasi Karya Sastra. Bandung: CV Sinar Baru.
Abdullah, Hamid. (1990). Reaktualisasi Etos Budaya Bugis. Solo: CV Ramadhani.
Abrams, M.H. (1981). A Glossary of Literary Terms (fourth edition). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Aminuddin. (2000). Apresiasi Karya Sastra. Bandung: CV Sinar Baru.
Danandjaja. James. (1991). “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Penelitian Folklor” dalam Pengembangan Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Bidang Bahasa dan Sastra. Malang: Hiski Komisariat Malang dengan Yayasan Asih Asah Asuh Malang.
Elvonny, T.K. Febriansyah,G., & Chairina. (2025). Linguistic Landscape and Cultural Identity of Sanjai Hop Signs in Bukittinggi. Luinguistik. Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra, 10(2).
Finnegan, Ruth. (1977). Oral Poetry. Its Nature, Significance, and Social Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Firmanda, G.E. (2022). Struktur dan Fungsi Lisan. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 11(6), 1-10,
Houg, Graham. (1966). An Essay on Criticism. New York: W.W. Norton and Company Inc.
Hutomo, Suripan Sadi. (1991). Mutiara yang terlupakan. Studi sastra Lisan. Surabaya: Penerbit HISKI-Komisariat Jawa Timur.
Levi-Strauss, Cluade. (1995). The Structural Study of Myth. The Journal of American Folklore, 68 (270), 428-444.
Lord, Albert B. (1976). The Singer of Tales. New York: Atheneun.
Mayeni, D. (2013). Struktur dan Fungsi Cerita Rakyat Gadih Basani. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 1-8,
Sudikan, Setya Yuwana. (2001). Metode Penelitian Sastra Lisan. Surabaya: Citra Wacana.
Pelras, Christian.( 2006). Manusia Bugis. Jakarta: Penerbit Nalar.
Rahman, Nurhayati. (2009). Kearifan Lingkungan Hidup Bugis Berdasarkan Naskah Meong Mpalo. Makassar: La Galigo Press.
Plag, I. Lappe, S.A. Braun, M. Schramm, M.. (2015). Introduction to English Linguistics. Berlin:Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
Putra, F.N. Effendi, A, Arifin, A.Z. (2018). Pembobotan Kata pada Query Expansion dengan Tesaurus dalam Pencarian Dokumen Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Linguistik Komputasional (JLK), Vol. 1, No. 1, Maret 2018. Hal. 17-22
Copyright (c) 2025 Irma Satriani, Inung Setyami
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
