Edukasi Tentang Sanitasi, Stunting dan Usaha Pengelolaan Sampah Organik melalui Metode Eco-Enzyme di Nagari Sulit Air
Keywords:
edukasi, sanitasi, stunting, eco-enzyme, Nagari Sulit Air
Abstract
Stunting, sebuah masalah kesehatan balita yang bersifat ireversibel, sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor sanitasi dan higienitas yang bermasalah. Nagari Sulit Air di Kabupaten Solok menghadapi tantangan ganda: angka stunting tertinggi di kabupatennya dengan 49 kasus per Desember 2024 serta pengelolaan sampah organik yang belum efektif. Menjawab masalah ini, Program Multidisiplin Kemitraan Masyarakat (PMKM) Universitas Negeri Padang menginisiasi sebuah program edukasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya sanitasi dalam pencegahan stunting, sekaligus memperkenalkan metode Eco-Enzyme sebagai solusi praktis pengelolaan sampah organik. Program ini melibatkan 35 peserta dari masyarakat umum dan kader Bank Sampah Kaceo Mandiri Sulit Air (BSKMSA) melalui kegiatan edukasi berbasis media digital, pelatihan praktis, dan evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi p<0,001. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan sekaligus memberikan solusi aplikatif dan berkelanjutan untuk pengelolaan sampah organik, yang berkontribusi langsung pada upaya perbaikan sanitasi lingkungan sebagai intervensi sensitif pencegahan stunting di Nagari Sulit Air.
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References
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Soe, T. K., Laohasiriwong, W., Sornlorm, K., & Mahato, R. K. (2023). Safely managed sanitation practice and childhood stunting among under five years old children in Myanmar. PLOS ONE, 18(11), e0290600. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290600
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Amegah, A. K. (2014). Household Fuel And Garbage Combustion, Street Vending Activities And Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes. Diambil dari http://ir.ucc.edu.gh/jspui/handle/123456789/8767
Appiah-Dwomoh, C., Tettey, P., Akyeampong, E., Amegbor, P., Okello, G., Botwe, P. K., & Quansah, R. (2024). Smoke exposure, hemoglobin levels and the prevalence of anemia: A cross-sectional study in urban informal settlement in Southern Ghana. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 854. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18304-4
Asmirin, A., Hasyim, H., Novrikasari, N., & Faisya, F. (2021). Analisis Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (Usia 24-59 Bulan). Jurnal ’Aisyiyah Medika, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.36729/jam.v6i2.646
Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (2024). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Dalam Angka. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Diambil dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia website: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rjNDG_f8xG6-Y9wmhJUnXhJ-vUFevVJC/view
Barman, I., Hazarika, S., Gogoi, J., & Talukdar, N. (2022). A Systematic Review on Enzyme Extraction from Organic Wastes and its Application. Journal of Biochemical Technology, 13(3–2022), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.51847/JVfUPnKi16
Bella, A., Dartanto, T., Nurshadrina, D. S., Kusnadi, G., Moeis, F. R., Nurhasana, R., … Thabrany, H. (2023). Do parental Smoking Behaviors Affect Children’s Thinness, Stunting, and Overweight Status in Indonesia? Evidence from a Large-Scale Longitudinal Survey. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 44(3), 714–726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-022-09864-x
Gonçalves-Silva, R. M. V., Valente, J. G., Lemos-Santos, M. G. F., & Sichieri, R. (2005). Household smoking and stunting for children under five years. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 21, 1540–1549. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2005000500027
Hasanah, S., Handayani, S., & Wilti, I. R. (2021). Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Indonesia (Studi Literatur). Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan, 2(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.25077/jk3l.2.2.83-94.2021
Maisa, B. A., Taufiqa, Z., Nindrea, R. D., Ranza, F. R., Zam, Z. S. R., Harahap, M. L. Q., … Volasoohy, N. S. (2024). Pembinaan Higienitas Tangan dan Makanan Dalam Pencegahan Stunting. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 4(4), 1547–1556. https://doi.org/10.53769/jai.v4i4.1033
Pemerintah Kecamatan X Koto Diatas. (2025). Daftar Anak Stunting 0-5 Tahun Nagari Sulit Air pada Desember 2024. Pemerintah Kecamatan X Koto Diatas, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatra Barat.
Qamarya, N., & Hayati, Z. (2022). The Relationship Between Cigarette Smoke Exposure With Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) And Stunting In Bima 2022. Science Midwifery, 10(4), 2921–2927. https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.732
Rahmiwati, A., Karlinda, K., Hasyim, H., & Febriyansyah, F. (2024). Passive Smoking and Its Correlation with Stunting in Children: A Systematic Review. Kesmas, 19(5), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v19isp1.1201
Rana, Z. H., Reed, D. B., Oldewage-Theron, W., Islam, S., Akhtaruzzaman, M., Lyford, C., … Dawson, J. A. (2023). Societal, Economic and Behavioural Predictors of Stunting Among Children Aged 24 to 59 Months: Evidence from the National Survey of Bangladesh. Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development, 33(1), 88–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333241232795
Shrestha, A., Six, J., Dahal, D., Marks, S., & Meierhofer, R. (2020). Association of nutrition, water, sanitation and hygiene practices with children’s nutritional status, intestinal parasitic infections and diarrhoea in rural Nepal: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1241. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09302-3
Soe, T. K., Laohasiriwong, W., Sornlorm, K., & Mahato, R. K. (2023). Safely managed sanitation practice and childhood stunting among under five years old children in Myanmar. PLOS ONE, 18(11), e0290600. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290600
Stewart, C. P., Iannotti, L., Dewey, K. G., Michaelsen, K. F., & Onyango, A. W. (2013). Contextualising complementary feeding in a broader framework for stunting prevention. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 9(S2), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12088
Suk, W. A., Ruchirawat, K. M., Balakrishnan, K., Berger, M., Carpenter, D., Damstra, T., … Zheng, B. S. (2003). Environmental threats to children’s health in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111(10), 1340–1347. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6059
Vonaesch, P., Djorie, S. G., Kandou, K. J. E., Rakotondrainipiana, M., Schaeffer, L., Andriatsalama, P. V., … AFRIBIOTA Investigators. (2021). Factors Associated with Stunted Growth in Children Under Five Years in Antananarivo, Madagascar and Bangui, Central African Republic. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 25(10), 1626–1637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-021-03201-8
Published
2025-11-23
How to Cite
Maisa, B. A., Pertiwi, S. L., Farma, S. A., Dinina, A. R., Hanum, L., Azzahra, F., Putri, S. M., Putra, R., Taufiqa, Z., Rahmi, N., Allief, A. S., Fathani, M. K., & Irianto, A. R. (2025). Edukasi Tentang Sanitasi, Stunting dan Usaha Pengelolaan Sampah Organik melalui Metode Eco-Enzyme di Nagari Sulit Air. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 5(4), 2862-2869. https://doi.org/10.34697/jai.v5i4.2192
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