Batubara, Immanuel Bintang Christopher, Jekmen Sinulingga, Hod Burju Pakpahan, Basri Natan Sitanggang, and Dani Maichel Gultom. 2026. “A Semiotic Study of TikTok Content Captions in the Toba Batak Language ”. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Sastra 6 (3), 3171-81. https://doi.org/10.53769/deiktis.v6i3.3416.