Analisis Peran MGMP dalam pengembangan Kompetensi Guru Ekonomi di SMAN 6 Kerinci untuk Mendukung Implementasi Pembelajaran Mendalam
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Forum Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) dalam mengembangkan kompetensi guru Ekonomi di SMAN 6 Kerinci sekaligus meneliti kontribusinya dalam mendukung implementasi pembelajaran mendalam sebagai kebijakan pendidikan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran dengan desain sekuensial eksploratif dengan mengintegrasikan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui survei yang melibatkan 35 guru Ekonomi, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MGMP secara signifikan berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogis guru dari 45% menjadi 82% dan kompetensi profesional dari 58% menjadi 85% melalui kegiatan pembelajaran kolaboratif, pendampingan sebaya, lokakarya, dan pertukaran praktik terbaik pengajaran. Temuan wawancara yang dilakukan pada tahun 2026 dengan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Kerinci lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa MGMP telah berkembang melampaui forum diskusi profesional menjadi komunitas pembelajaran yang mendukung implementasi pembelajaran mendalam, memperkuat literasi dan numerasi, mengintegrasikan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) ke dalam pengajaran di kelas, dan memperkuat Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter. Terlepas dari tantangan terkait beban kerja guru, keterbatasan dana, dan kendala geografis, dukungan institusional yang kuat dan budaya kolaboratif telah memungkinkan MGMP untuk tetap menjadi platform yang efektif untuk pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa MGMP memainkan peran strategis tidak hanya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru tetapi juga dalam mendukung transformasi pendidikan melalui implementasi pembelajaran mendalam. Temuan ini memberikan model adaptif untuk memperkuat komunitas pembelajaran profesional guru, khususnya di daerah yang memiliki keterbatasan sumber daya.
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