Penyair sebagai Mesin: Proses Kreatif dan Fenomena Puisi Mesin
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses kreatif Martin Suryajaya dalam buku Penyair sebagai Mesin serta mengkaji implementasi konsep “penyair sebagai mesin” dalam praktik penciptaan puisi berbasis kecerdasan buatan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan teknologi digital yang tidak hanya menghadirkan alat baru dalam sastra, tetapi juga menggeser pemahaman tentang proses kreatif dari yang berpusat pada ekspresi individual menuju sistem yang melibatkan interaksi antara manusia, bahasa, dan mesin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis, dengan data berupa teks dalam buku Penyair sebagai Mesin. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisis dokumen, dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kartu data yang digunakan untuk mencatat, mengklasifikasikan, dan menginterpretasikan data terkait proses kreatif Martin Suryajaya serta fenomena puisi mesin dalam buku Penyair sebagai Mesin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses kreatif yang dilakukan bersifat hibrid, sistemik, dan diakronik, melalui tahapan penyusunan korpus, pelatihan model, dan generasi teks puisi berbasis algoritma yang mengolah berbagai lapisan sejarah sastra Indonesia. Dalam praktik tersebut, peran penyair mengalami pergeseran dari pencipta individual menjadi perancang sistem, kurator data, dan editor dalam kerangka human in the loop, di mana manusia tetap memegang kendali akhir. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa puisi mesin bukan merupakan pengganti kreativitas manusia, melainkan menunjukkan pergeseran paradigma kreatif menuju sistem produksi berbasis bahasa dan teknologi, sekaligus membuka kemungkinan baru dalam praktik sastra Indonesia di era digital.
Downloads
References
Andrian, S. N., & Ripai, A. (2024). Puisi era kecerdasan buatan. PIBSI XLVI, 20. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v20i.1392
Eriana, E. S., & Zein, D. A. (2023). Artificial intelligence. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 1.
Lestari, C. R. (2024). Sintesis produksi puisi oleh kecerdasan buatan: Keterbatasan fungsi simbol dan tanda perspektif semiotika Roland Barthes. Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 8(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v8i1.8148
Nurhidayah, S., & Setiawan, R. (2019). Lanskap siber sastra: Postmodernisme, sastra populer, dan interaktivitas. Poetika, 7(2), 136. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v7i2.50779
Prasetyo, C. W., & Wati, R. (2022). Cyber sastra: Polemik dan resistensi kapitalisme pada sastra. Pena Literasi, 5(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.24853/pl.5.1.18-25
Rochim, A. A. (2024). Kecerdasan buatan: Resiko, tantangan dan penggunaan bijak pada dunia pendidikan. Antroposen: Journal of Social Studies and Humaniora, 3(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.33830/antroposen.v3i1.6780
Septriani, H. (2016, Oktober 10–11). Fenomena sastra cyber: Sebuah kemajuan atau kemunduran? [Presentasi Makalah]. Seminar Nasional Sosiologi Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Shamsul Ariffin, D. A. H., & Ain, R. (2023). Potensi kecerdasan buatan dalam proses kreatif puisi Melayu. Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies, 4(2), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.30880/ahcs.2023.04.02.019
Siswanto, W. (2013). Pengantar teori sastra. Aditya Media Publishing.
Suryajaya, M. (2023). Penyair sebagai mesin: Sebuah eksperimen dalam penulisan jauh dan sejarah lain puisi Indonesia. Penerbit Gang Kabel.
Copyright (c) 2026 I Putu Wahyu Mahaputra, I Wayan Artika , Gede Artawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
