Pandangan Masyarakat Jalawastu terhadap Makhluk Gaib di Sekitarnya
Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas perspektif masyarakat adat Jalawastu mengenai keberadaan makhluk dalam kehiduppan sehari-hari. Keyakinan terhadap makhluk gaib masih menjadi bagian penting dalam budaya dan tradisi masyarakat Jalawastu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentik kepercayaan masyarakat, area yang dianggap suci, norma-norma aday yang berhubungan dengan makhluk gaib, serta dampaknya bagi terhadap aspek sosial dan budaya masyarakat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan masyarakat adat Jalawastu menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat Jalawastu percaya akan keberadaan makhluk gaib sebagai salah satu aspek dari keseimbangan alam dan kehidupan spiritual mereka. Keyakinan ini melahirkan berbagai norma adat, larangan, serta penghormatan terhadap lokasi yang dianggap kramat. Selain itu, kepercayaan terhadapmekhluk gaib juga memengaruhi pelaksanaan tradisi-tradisi adat seperti upacara ngasa dan memperkuat kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan serta meningkatkan solidaritas sosial di masyarakat. Meskipun modernisasi telah mengubah cara berpikir generasi muda, masyarakat Jalawastu tetap menjaga keyakinan ini sebagai bagian dari identitas budaya dan penghormatan kepada nenek moyang. Dengan demikian, kepercayaan terhadap makhluk gaib tidak hanya dipahami sebagai elemen mistis, tetapi juga sebagai sistem nilai yang menjaga hubungan harmonis amtara manusia, alam dan budaya lokal.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Fahada Naina Hakim, Eka Septiawati, Cici Juvian, Amelia Firdaus, Odien Rosidin, Rinzat Iriansyah, Robita Ika Annisa

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