Frasa Penolakan dalam Bahasa Suku Walak: Kajian Sintaksis
Abstract
Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk dan struktur frasa negasi dalam bahasa Walak yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua. Bahasa Walak sebagai salah satu khazanah bahasa daerah memiliki ciri sintaksis yang unik dan belum banyak dikaji secara ilmiah. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak berfokus pada leksikon dasar atau sistem fonologi bahasa Walak, tetapi belum menyentuh aspek sintaksisnya, khususnya pada frasa negasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnolinguistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dengan penutur asli, dan pencatatan kosakata yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frasa tolakan dalam bahasa Walak terbentuk dengan menggabungkan kata-kata negasi seperti inggudlek, dlek, negen, atau madluk dengan kata sifat atau kata kerja. Terdapat struktur tetap dan struktur fleksibel dalam pembentukan frasa negasi yang mencerminkan logika tutur masyarakat Walak yang unik. Pembahasan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frasa penolakan dalam bahasa Walak tidak hanya memiliki fungsi linguistik, tetapi juga mengandung nilai-nilai budaya dan hubungan sosial yang kuat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya dokumentasi bahasa daerah dan menjadi rujukan sintaksis dalam kajian linguistik lokal.
Downloads
References
Alwi, Hasan, dkk. (2003). Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Chaer, Abdul. (2015). Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Chrysan, Meydita & Mujianto, Gigit. (2020). Basilek sebagai Representasi Kekuasaan dan Keakraban dalam Tutur Penolakan pada Interaksi Jual-Beli Pasar Tradisional. Jurnal Skripta, 6(2), 1-15, https://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/skripta/article/view/930/706
Djajasudarma, Fatimah. (1993). Metode Linguistik: Ancangan Metode Penelitian dan Kajian. Bandung: Eresco.
Hasibuan, Ibnu Hajan. (2020). Bentuk Negasi dalam Bahasa Mandailing Panyabungan. Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 11(2), 195-204, http://dx.doi.org/10.31503/madah.v11i2.230
Isu, R. J. (2018). Pemarkah Sangkalan fa dalam Bahasa Dawan (Sebuah Kajian Awal). Ciencias: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 1(1), 124–134, https://doi.org/10.70942/ciencias.v1i1.22
Kridalaksana, Harimurti. (2001). Pembentukan Kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Leech, Geoffrey. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.
Masfufah, N. (2017). Bentuk Negasi dalam Bahasa Banua di Kalimantan Timur (Negation Forms in Banua Language in East Kalimantan). SAWERIGADING, 23(1), 71—79, doi:https://doi.org/10.26499/sawer.v23i1.193
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nababan, P.W.J. (1987). Sosiolinguistik: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Ramadhini, I. Z., Idris, N. S., & Fadlilah, A. (2021). Tuturan Negasi Anak dalam Lingkungan keluarga (Kajian Pragmatik). Jurnal Bahtera Sastra Indonesia, 3(1), 1-10, https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/BS_Antologi_Ind/article/view/40950/17211
Ramlan, M. (1987). Sintaksis. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Rasul, Faisal. (2016). Bentuk-Bentuk Negasi Bahasa Muna. Jurnal Humanika 16(1), https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/HUMANIKA/article/view/688/0
Satyawati, Made Sri. (2014). Bentuk dan Fungsi Operator Bahasa Bima (Form and Function of Bima Language Operator). Mozaik: Jurnal Unair, 14(2), https://journal.unair.ac.id/MZK@form-and-function-of-bima-language-operator-article-10108-media-19-category-8.html
Sugiyono. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Syafar, D. N. (2016). Negasi dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Arbitrer, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.3.1.1-11.2016
Syam, F.M., Daeng, K. & Azis. (2022). Tindak Tutur Penolakan dalam Interaksi Masyarakat Bugis di Pasar Cabbengnge Kabupaten Soppeng. HUMAN: South Asean Journal of Social Studies, 2(2), 77-93, https://doi.org/10.26858/human.v2i2.37063
Tangkas, Made Reland Udaya & Suari, A.A.P. (2023). Pemertahanan Bahasa Bali Dialek Nusa Penida sebagai Sumber Konten Kreatif: Kajian Sosiolinguistik Kanal YouTube Alit Werdi Suputra. Jurnal kajian Bali, 13(2), 541-566, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p08
Tarecha, R. I., Wahyudi, F., & Jannah, U. M. (2022). Penanganan Negasi dalam Analisa Sentimen Bahasa Indonesia. JUSIFOR: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Informatika, 1(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.33379/jusifor.v1i1.1276
Tarigan, Henry Guntur. (1986). Pengajaran Semantik. Bandung: Angkasa.
Wardani, Maria Magdalena Sinta & Huiye, Zhang. (2016). Negasi dalam Bahasa Iban. SINTESIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebudayaan, 10(2), 72-142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/sin.v10i2.918
Yule, George. (2006). The Study of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sutarman Borean, Yohanes Lose Dasilva, Lemurah Wenda, Paramma Paramma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
