Pemahaman Teks dalam Kumpulan Puisi Pandora Karya Oka Rusmini: Kajian Hermeneutika Schleirmarcher
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman makna secara gramatikal dan psikologis serta mengungkap pandangan, pengalaman dan ekspresi pribadi dalam Kumpulan puisi Pandora karya Oka Rusmini secara eksplisit maupun implisit dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika Schleiermacher dalam menganalisis makna yang terkandung dalam puisi-puisi. Pendekatan ini mencakup dua aspek utama: pemahaman gramatikal, yang mengacu pada analisis struktur bahasa dan konteks historis, serta pemahaman psikologis, yang berfokus pada latar belakang emosional dan mental penulis. Melalui analisis ini, puisi-puisi dalam Pandora seperti Ulat, Lelakiku, 24 Juni, Ziarah, dan Lumut diinterpretasikan sebagai ekspresi dari ketegangan batin, perasaan teralienasi, serta penggambaran konflik gender yang kuat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karya Oka Rusmini menggambarkan perjuangan perempuan dalam menghadapi ekspektasi sosial, konflik emosional dalam hubungan personal, serta refleksi spiritualitas dan cinta yang melampaui batas-batas sosial. Setiap puisi menawarkan wawasan tentang realitas sosial yang kompleks, sekaligus memberikan ruang untuk pembaca merenung dan merasakan pengalaman emosional yang diungkapkan oleh penulis. Pendekatan hermeneutika memungkinkan pembaca untuk memahami teks tidak hanya dari sudut pandang penulis, tetapi juga melalui pengalaman pribadi mereka, menciptakan interpretasi yang lebih kaya dan mendalam terhadap karya sastra ini.
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