Analisis Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik dalam Cerita Rakyat Nias Laowomaru
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur intrinsik dan unsur ekstrinsik dalam cerita rakyat Nias Laowomaru. Unsur intrinsik yang dikaji meliputi tema, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, sudut pandang, serta amanat. Sementara itu, unsur ekstrinsik mencakup latar belakang sosial budaya masyarakat Nias, nilai-nilai moral, kepercayaan tradisional, serta kondisi historis yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya cerita rakyat tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan analisis teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat Laowomaru tidak hanya mengandung struktur naratif yang kuat sebagai karya sastra lisan, tetapi juga merefleksikan nilai-nilai budaya, kearifan lokal, serta pandangan hidup masyarakat Nias. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pelestarian sastra daerah dan penguatan identitas budaya lokal.
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